I came across a pretty interesting article this morning that caught my attention.
DENVER, Colorado (AP) — If a group of prominent ecologists have their way, lions and elephants could someday be roaming the Great Plains of North America.
The idea of transplanting African wildlife to this continent is being greeted with gasps and groans from other scientists and conservationists who recall previous efforts to relocate foreign species halfway around the world, often with disastrous results.
This is going to get many pairs of panties - on BOTH sides - in a wad. Let me start by saying that I am a humanist. I’m all for animal and habitat conservation, but not at the expense of human lives OR livelihoods. I also believe that there IS a middle ground somewhere and we need to work harder to find a way to meet both goals. Ecological parks and preserves are the way to go because they create jobs and tourism dollars while also keeping the animals in ONE specific area.
On the surface, I think transplanting species to similar habitats available in other countries is a great idea. Africa can’t seem to keep poaching under control in their own country. To be fair, they’ve got bigger fish to fry than animal conservation with HIV/AIDS, famine, civil war taking up the little resources they have. I’ve long held the opinion that the ONLY good thing about Africa is it’s wildlife.
If there’s ONE country on the face of the earth that can do something before animals such as the African lion or elephant become extinct in the wild, it’s the United States. Our wildlife agencies are better equipped and prepared than any similar agencies in the world. The US has the money, manpower and goodwill to pull off such a stunt.
Now, the reality. Ask any Aussie about introduced species and you’re liable to get an earful. Rats, canetoads, wild pigs, camels and goats are all introduced species in Australia and all are wreaking havoc on the natural ecosystem. The hooved beasts are all tearing up the landscape, the canetoads are poisoning wildlife that is already threatened and endangered and rats are eating everything in site. What would happen here in the US if we were to introduce herds of African elephants? These are the largest land mammals on earth and each can eat up to 300 pounds of foliage a day. Their feet can trample acres upon acres of land every day. They travel for miles every day. Can we provide large enough spaces for them and how would those spaces be maintained? How much human interference is necessary before an ecological preserve starts to be just a really BIG zoo? And how does one keep an elephant behind imaginary lines anyway? The last time I checked, when an elephant wants to go somewhere, there’s not a hell of a lot that is going to stop it. And I’m sure that the local farmers and cattle ranchers are going to have a lot to say about the introduction of predators such as lions and tigers.
What’s going to happen when these animals breed beyond the borders of the preserves? Will we be willing to hold seasonal hunts on them like we do deer and bear or will the PETA fruitcakes succeed in making sure that doesn’t happen? If we introduce these species and they end up thriving, what will the impact be on our native species? Will it stop with just the elephants and lions, or will we import other animals like zebras and gazelles? What about the snakes and lizards of Africa? I’m pretty sure THIS guy would have something to say about gaboon vipers, mambas and boomslangs cozying up in his backyard with the copperheads and rattlesnakes.
Where would it stop? Would we start importing species from other endangered ecosystems to similar environments in the US? I’m quite sure that the Siberian Tiger would do well where I live, but I’m equally sure that I’ve already got my hands full with bears and coyotes in my backyard.
The african elephant is probably my favorite animal of all. There are less than 500,000 left in the wild and it breaks my heart to think that I might live long enough to see the wild population die out. I admire their family groups, their grieving process when one dies or is killed. I most admire their protectiveness of their young. I would do most anything to insure that my grandchildren would be able to live in a world that included elephants in their natural habitat.
However, I seriously question the wisdom behind ’scientific’ ideas such as this.
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